Metrosideros excelsa (Pōhutukawa) is an iconic New Zealand native tree, celebrated for its vibrant red summer flowers, sprawling canopy, and cultural significance. Often called the “New Zealand Christmas tree,” it is a symbol of coastal beauty and resilience.
 
Description
Evergreen native tree with a broad, spreading canopy
Glossy dark green leaves
Produces brilliant red flowers in summer; some cultivars have pink or yellow flowers
Can grow 10–20 metres high with a similar spread
Tough, long-lived, and wind-resistant
 
Growing Conditions
Thrives in full sun
Prefers well-drained soils, tolerates poor, sandy, or coastal soils
Moderate watering; drought-tolerant once established
Hardy to wind, salt spray, and frost
Low maintenance; occasional pruning for shape or clearance
 
Uses in Landscaping
Iconic coastal and seaside plantings
Excellent as a feature or specimen tree in large gardens
Provides shade, shelter, and habitat for native birds
Suitable for public parks, reserves, and restoration projects
Can be used in group plantings for mass flowering impact