Macropiper excelsum, commonly known as  Kawakawa. It is a unique and culturally significant plant known for its medicinal and culinary uses.
 
Description:
 
Size: Kawakawa is a medium-sized shrub or small tree that can grow up to 2 in height, depending on the growing conditions. It has a bushy and multi-branched growth habit.
Leaves: The leaves of Macropiper excelsum are large, heart-shaped, and glossy dark green. The veins of the leaves are often prominent, adding to the plant's visual appeal. The leaves have a slightly peppery aroma when crushed.
Flowers: Kawakawa produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spikes or clusters. The flowers are greenish-white or cream in color.
Fruit: After flowering, the plant may develop small, berry-like fruits that are green when young and turn black when ripe.
 
Growing Conditions:
 
Climate: Macropiper excelsum is well-adapted to a range of climates, including temperate and subtropical regions of New Zealand. It is commonly found in coastal forests and lowland areas.
Sunlight: Kawakawa thrives in dappled sunlight to partial shade. It prefers a location with filtered light or a spot with some protection from direct sun.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, fertile soils that are rich in organic matter. However, it can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Watering: Kawakawa has moderate water needs and prefers regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. However, it can tolerate short periods of drought once established.
Maintenance: This plant is generally low-maintenance. It requires little to no pruning, although light pruning can be done to maintain its shape or remove any dead or crowded branches.
 
Uses in Landscaping:
 
Understory Planting: Ideal for planting under taller trees and shrubs in forest or woodland gardens. It thrives in shaded or partially shaded conditions, providing lush greenery at ground level.
Native Gardens: Perfect for native or indigenous gardens, where it contributes to the natural aesthetic and supports local biodiversity. It pairs well with other native New Zealand plants.
Cultural Gardens: Often used in gardens designed to reflect indigenous Māori culture, as Kawakawa has traditional uses and significance in Māori medicine and folklore.
Herb Gardens: Used in herb gardens for its traditional medicinal properties. It can be included in gardens designed for growing plants with therapeutic or culinary uses.