Leptospermum scoparium, commonly known as Manuka or New Zealand Tea Tree, is a flowering shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeastern Australia. Manuka is a culturally significant plant in New Zealand and is known for its beautiful flowers and medicinal properties. 
 
Description:
 
Growth Habit: Leptospermum scoparium can vary in size, ranging from a small shrub to a small tree that can grow up to 4 meters in height. It has a bushy and dense growth habit with many slender, upright branches.
Leaves: The leaves of Manuka are small, narrow, and usually dark green. They are often aromatic when crushed due to the presence of essential oils.
Flowers: One of the most distinctive features of Leptospermum scoparium is its beautiful flowers. The flowers are small and have five petals, usually in shades of white, pink, or red. They bloom profusely during the spring and summer months, attracting bees and other pollinators.
 
Growing Conditions:
 
Sunlight: Manuka prefers full sun but can tolerate some light shade. It typically flowers more abundantly when grown in sunny locations.
Soil: This plant thrives in well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils. It is also capable of growing in acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH levels.
Watering: Leptospermum scoparium is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry spells or in hot weather.
Temperature: Manuka is well-adapted to temperate climates and can tolerate light frosts. It is not suitable for extremely cold or freezing temperatures.
Maintenance: This plant is generally low-maintenance. Pruning can be done to shape the plant or remove any dead or diseased growth. Prune after flowering to encourage a bushier habit.
 
Uses in Landscaping:
 
Hedging and Screening: Often used to create dense, bushy hedges and privacy screens. Its natural growth habit provides excellent coverage and screening.
Coastal Gardens: Well-suited for coastal environments due to its tolerance of salt spray and windy conditions. Ideal for creating a hardy and attractive seaside landscape.
Erosion Control: Effective in stabilizing soil on slopes and embankments. Its extensive root system helps prevent soil erosion and stabilize loose soils.
Mixed Plantings: Works well in mixed borders and garden beds. Its dense foliage and seasonal flowers add texture and visual interest to garden designs.
Low-Maintenance Gardens: Requires minimal care once established. It is generally pest-resistant and drought-tolerant, making it suitable for low-maintenance garden designs.
Wildlife Habitat: Supports various forms of local wildlife, including birds and insects. Its dense foliage provides shelter and nesting opportunities.
Medicinal and Herbal Uses: Historically used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial properties. Although not typically utilized in contemporary landscaping, it adds an element of cultural heritage to gardens.