Commonly known as the Karaka tree, a native plant species found in New Zealand.
 
Description:
 
Size: The Karaka tree can grow up to 10-20 meters in height, depending on the growing conditions.
Leaves: The leaves of Corynocarpus laevigatus are glossy, leathery, and dark green in color. They are alternate, simple, and elliptical-shaped, with smooth edges.
Flowers: The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are greenish-yellow in color. The flowers are typically borne in clusters.
Fruit: One of the distinctive features of the Karaka tree is its fruit. The fruit is a large, orange, fleshy drupe that contains a single seed. However, it's important to note that the fruit is toxic and should not be consumed by humans or animals without proper processing.
 
 
Growing Conditions:
 
Climate: Corynocarpus laevigatus is well-adapted to temperate climates, particularly in coastal areas. It can tolerate mild frosts but prefers regions with mild winters and warm summers.
Sunlight: The Karaka tree thrives in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a range of light conditions but prefers bright, indirect light.
Soil: It prefers well-draining soils that are fertile and rich in organic matter. However, it can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils.
Watering: While the Karaka tree is relatively drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. Adequate watering is crucial during the establishment phase.
Wind and Salt Tolerance: Corynocarpus laevigatus is moderately tolerant of coastal conditions, including salt spray and wind. It can be suitable for planting in coastal gardens.
Maintenance: The Karaka tree requires minimal maintenance once established. Pruning may be done to maintain a desired shape or remove dead or damaged branches.
 
Uses in Landscaping:
 
Ornamental Tree: The karaka tree is often used as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks, and public spaces due to its attractive foliage and striking orange fruit.
Shade Tree: With its dense, glossy canopy, Corynocarpus laevigatus provides excellent shade, making it ideal for creating shaded areas in landscapes.
Coastal Plantings: Its tolerance to coastal winds and salt spray makes it a good choice for coastal gardens and restoration projects. It helps stabilize sandy soils and provides a windbreak in coastal environments.
Wildlife Gardens: The tree is valuable for wildlife gardens as it provides habitat and food for various birds and insects. The fruit, while toxic to humans if not prepared correctly, is consumed by birds such as kererū (New Zealand pigeon).
Cultural and Heritage Plantings: Corynocarpus laevigatus holds cultural significance for Māori, who historically used the fruit as a food source (after careful preparation to remove toxins). It is often planted in areas of cultural and historical importance.
Hedges and Screens: Can be used for creating hedges or privacy screens due to its dense foliage.