Alectryon excelsus (Tītoki) is a native New Zealand tree prized for its attractive foliage, glossy berries, and shade-providing canopy. It’s a versatile, hardy tree suitable for gardens, parks, and restoration projects.
Description
Evergreen native tree with a rounded, spreading canopy
Glossy, dark green pinnate leaves
Produces small, inconspicuous flowers, followed by bright red capsules revealing black seeds
Typically grows 10–15 metres high, occasionally taller
Long-lived, hardy, and provides habitat for native birds
Growing Conditions
Thrives in full sun to partial shade
Prefers well-drained soil, tolerates a variety of soil types
Moderate watering; drought-tolerant once established
Hardy to frost, wind, and coastal exposure
Low maintenance; occasional pruning for shape or clearance
Uses in Landscaping
Ideal for shade trees, feature trees, and native gardens
Excellent for parks, reserves, and larger residential landscapes
Attracts birds and insects, supporting biodiversity
Suitable for reforestation and ecological restoration projects
Works well in group plantings or as a backdrop tree in layered designs
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